Showing posts with label Former USSR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Former USSR. Show all posts

Sunday, June 29, 2025

25 Images From The Botanical Garden In Batumi, Republic Of Georgia - A Photo Essay

 



I'm not good with dates -- what happens does so as a movement in time. Dates are numbers, somehow to me not ingredients, my memory preferring larger canvasses, clouds moving as thunderous curls toward ghosts and their heliotropic flashes.



For too long I took my father's glacial periods of thoughtfulness as his fear, indecisiveness, and awkwardness when it came to the immediate word. Some of us are just slower deeper thinkers. Yet it's taken me this long, eleven, ten, maybe nine months after his death to accept this.



The patch job on the sidewalk. Numbers stand still. They refuse to rise.


Stand up. Just stand. There is no up with individuality, with digits. The prime numbers, say, the power of two alone, how it's so much more than one. What does that mean? One?


But not quite as much as three, and so on.


There it was. No cut. No out. All references direct. A lesson in humility.


You think he knows? Best we stay in the key of B-Flat.


Sometimes I think the only reason why I was put here on earth is to make people who meet me for the first time help me feel better about myself.


A Russian saying: Without a document, you're rubbish, but with one you're a person.


No indemnity. All the useless eaters are going to be culled.


Live up to the moment you are born.


On this day as I walk in this garden in the Republic Of Georgia, I learn from the Turkish newspaper Daily Sabah that foreign-born visitors to Turkey droped 71.7 percent throughout the year 2020. Revenues dropped 65 percent to 12.06 billion dollars or 101.14 billion Turkish lira. Why do I need to be informed of this? I am unsettled now. The journalists have done their job.



Imago hominus. The image of a man. A sigh at the end of summer. You have no rights, not really, so be happy among the flowers.


No serial numbers here. Shadows and hills and expanding pools of silence.


Night finds us. Night will bury us. 



You now need an app to cheat on your spouse.


The word "travel" comes from the French word "travail" which means "work." 


Electronic envelope. Alienated. Make sure to file online before claiming you're dead. 



Where does the word vacancy come from? Where does a vacancy go?


You cannot breathe. You show your E-passport. You still cannot breathe.


Masks unfolding turn into skin.


Nature begs a question of not knowing how can you be like all the others, but how you can be unique and survive.



I have no answers. I suffer an elitism of curiosity, irrelevant neccessary and guardedness within.


Grinding the riddle I say to myself death to the mono culture, hierarchies, centralization and homgenization. I say be still and discover. 



Monday, July 17, 2023

An Address To The History Society At WGSB, Hertfordshire, UK



The address below was presented on July 14, 2023


An Address To The History Society At Watford Grammar School For Boys

 

Though many a historian relies on a timeline, the story of our lives is seldom told in a neat, linear fashion. Dates don’t tell our story as the often slowly cresting wave, or the rapid blur, or sometimes the tale “told by an idiot signifying nothing” that our lives can be. Our days offer their lessons if we allow them to – lessons that never stop coming. Conversely, we never cease making mistakes and adjustments. With this in mind, I ask you as young men to consider two things. Firstly, go out and see for yourself. Secondly, serve a cause greater than your own material interests.

Curiosity, perhaps a degree of boredom and naiveté led me early to adventures and a peripatetic existence. There’s no place like home if you know what home is. I still don’t. At times, I’ve been derided by friends who’ve labelled me, with a note of insult, a gypsy. Two of my heroes as a student were Jack London and Jack Kerouac, both of whom were gypsies of a sort, one influencing the other. My third boyhood hero, also named Jack, was my late father, an only son of vaudevillians who quit school to join the Air Force because he believed it a more effective and less selfish way to serve his family and nation. My father travelled widely as a serviceman. While growing up, I listened to stories time and again, of his adventures in Africa, and Greenland, among other places.

I think my father passed along the wanderer’s gene. Different cultures, languages and viewpoints have always appealed to the sojourner in me. It isn’t that I rejected the family or the nation I was born into, but rather that I was raised to be independent, to do things in my own way, to practice self-reliance in all pursuits. There’s nothing wrong with asking for assistance, but as my mother often told me, “God helps those who help themselves.”

I remember how ashamed I was made to feel, both by Mom and her oldest brother, my uncle Carmine Cerullo, a veteran of World War Two, when for a few months at the age of 31, I was between jobs, broke, in debt, and needed to move back in with my parents. This upset the calm of my parents’ empty nest, but I kept busy working two manual jobs seven days a week until I had enough money saved to move out and start my life over yet again. My parents were never prone to loaning their six children money. My father would often joke, asking, “Where is the word BANK written across my chest?”

Neither I nor my siblings saw cruelty in this. We started earning as soon as we reached the age of eleven or twelve, either by shovelling snow in the neighbourhood in winter, raking leaves in the fall, or delivering newspapers before going to school. This independence was expected. My mother worked full-time and as her oldest son it was expected that I would learn to cook, do laundry, sew clothes, and monitor a Chores List she would tape to the fridge each Sunday night. She taught me these skills, and she demanded I make certain each of my siblings accomplished their chores every week in order to keep our house, which was seldom quiet, a bit more orderly. My best loved chore was burning our rubbish in a steel barrel on the fringe of the woodlands behind our house.  

I recall during that time when it felt like everything I’d dreamed of was not going to materialize. I simply chose to look outside of what were familiar surroundings and ways of perceiving myself. There was no lightning flash or divine inspiration. It took me nearly ten hours, two per night after work, for five days, to complete my application form for the Peace Corps.

When I spoke to older individuals who’d served that organization, as well as the US Military, they told me to ask myself what I could bring to the experience, not what the experience could bring to me. It was a year before my application was processed. It was nearly two more years before I received a phone call from Washington, DC with an offer to serve in either Poland, Kazakhstan, Tunisia, or Moldova.

The Cold War era of fear and suspicion, and an ongoing race for more nuclear arms, was over at last. The Red Menace, as the USSR had been called, was no more. I just had to see it. Between the two newly independent republics, I chose Moldova over Kazakhstan because it was less remote, smaller, and closer to Western Europe. When our group arrived, the US Embassy in Chisinau was still being built, and the airport was one faded building with a cracked windswept tarmac the length of a football pitch. Ours was the only airplane in site. Moldova had no fuel, no currency, and had just ended a civil war with the Trans-Dniester region, its capitol Tiraspol, which is today still an autonomous Soviet republic that is not formally recognized by any Western powers.

I was trained in Chisinau in Romanian through an immersion method by native speakers. I lived in a village with a family, none of whom spoke English. I would often help with the chores each evening, and after my three months of village life and language lessons I began my service in a small industrial city, Balti, which was proudly Russian-speaking.

Angelica, the Russian tutor who one of my Moldovan colleagues introduced me to, assisted me and after a long courtship we eventually married in Balti, where we paid the State the princely sum of four Moldovan Lei, about 20 pence in the new currency, for our official marriage license. Our State wedding was held in January in a building called ZAGS, an acronym in Russian for “State Wedding House” on a day so cold that the ceremony was postponed three times due to a lack of heat and electricity in the city. I remember how difficult it was for me to find a necktie. I travelled nine hours by train to Bucharest, Romania, where I discovered one tie in a kiosk and paid a dollar American for it, much to the kiosk seller’s delight.

As a teacher, I may be too idealistic and under-prepared, and I may still be, but I still don’t regret any time I’ve spent exerting myself to assist others less fortunate and in need of tutelage and approbation. The rewards of teaching, and I suspect of parenting, are not monetary. To quote Thomas Paine from Common Sense, “Society is produced by our wants and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first is a patron, the last a punisher.”

I wanted to serve the patron. The society. The greater good. I have come to believe that government can be every bit the punisher that Paine suggests. I saw this first-hand when I visited towns and villages and cities and saw the poverty that had been inflicted on well-intentioned Soviet people.

After my return from Moldova, I endured an unsteady period of asking myself why no one seemed to know or care about what was happening in other countries. I began to look inward and take comfort in private intellectual pursuits, with lots of reading in all disciplines through which I discovered that the more I know, the less I know, and the more I want to learn.

As for on the ground adventures, I recall in 1994 when I was thrown off a train at the border between Moldova and Ukraine, coming from St. Petersburg on my way to Chisinau. I was held at gunpoint at a rural check-point in the wee hours of a summer morning, dawn not yet lighting the horizon, and forced to stew without my passport (which had been taken from me) under the watchful eyes of two soldiers with Kalashnikovs in hand, raised, pointed at my head while their superior officer decided nonchalantly over his tea and game of Tetris what he was going to do with “the American.”  

I sat in that hot airless outpost building until late in the afternoon, at least ten hours, guarded all the while, unable to move, to urinate, to drink water, fearing I’d never see my passport, my home, and my loved ones again. Then, as if bored, that superior officer chucked my passport out the only window in that building, mocking me with laughter as he and his men watched me run after it.

I kept running, gasping, stumbling toward the blistering sunshine over an endless horizon of wheat fields, imagining all the while that I’d be shot in the back. I wasn’t. I would make it to Odessa where I slept on a piece of cardboard on the floor of the train station each night guarding the 30 dollars American in my pocket, which turned out to be just enough to pay for a transit visa I purchased from a bloated vodka-drinking officer at the airport. I’ve written about this experience, rendering it as a story titled Boss Visa, which was anthologized and is also in my book, Off To The Next Wherever.

Since she had been allowed to stay on the train, Angelica knew where I was and what had happened. She was heartbroken, her face full of tears as she assured me she’d contact proper authorities once she got to Chisinau. As if those authorities could have found me walking hour after hour along railroad tracks, following the sun, hoping I was headed for a village, Odessa, or the Black Sea.

Having survived that experience, I say to you: We are seldom as weak as our imagined limitations allow us to be. Purpose in this life comes to those who labour to serve a cause greater than themselves.

Curious? Go see for yourself, and find what the courage inside of you may or may not feel like.

 


Monday, July 10, 2023

World War Two Soviet Posters On Display At The National Art Museum in Komsomol Na Amur


WE WILL DEFEND MOSCOW!


YOUTH, FIGHT FOR YOUR MOTHERLAND!


Front page of Komsomolskaya Pravda announcing the Conference at Yalta between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin




The top headline above the newspaper's name reads roughly: 
GLORY TO GREAT STALIN THE CREATOR OF OUR VICTORY!


MORE PLANES, TANKS, BIG GUNS, ARTILLERY 


KILL THE FASCIST BASTARD!


THE TIME IS COMING WHEN THE RED ARMY TOGETHER WITH ALLIED ARMIES WILL BREAK THE SPINE OF THE FASCIST BEAST


The boot is stomping on three words:

UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL, LESSONS

Below them, along the bottom is a short poem:

A pig does not need culture or science
its worldview is very limited
Mein Kampf is the most sophisticated note
of its oinking
and a sergeant's boot is its ideal


Think of this as sounding like a music jingle. 

NOT A VOICE FROM THEIR THROAT 
BUT A BEAST'S ROAR 
BECAUSE THE PLANS OF THE BLITZKIEG
WERE FOILED


THE BAYONETS ARE GETTING CLOSER AND THE GERMAN MONSTER IS MOANING IN AGONY, FEELING THAT THE END IS NEAR


FOR OUR HOMELAND, 
FOR HONOR, FOR FREEDOM!


"....THE RED ARMY TOGETHER WITH ALLIED ARMIES WILL BREAK THE SPINE OF THE FASCIST BEAST."  J. Stalin


THE HOUR IS NEAR WHEN GERMANS WILL PAY FOR ALL THEIR CRIMES
DEATH TO FASCISTS- CHILD MURDERERS!





YOU GAVE US OUR LIFE BACK!


GLORY TO THE SOVIET AIR FORCE!


FOR THE MOTHERLAND!


YOU
HOW HAVE YOU HELPED THEM AT THE FRONT?

These original posters were photographed, with permission, during a visit to the National Art Museum in Komsomol Na Amur. There are also a few front pages from the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda which were published at that time. Translations into English are in red and in some cases explanations are in black below each poster.

Soviet Era Iconography, Part Two, A Photo Essay

 



Marx, Engels and Lenin are featured in this frieze above what was formerly the headquarters of the Communist Party in Balti, Moldova. The building has been renovated and functions now as an office for various municipal agencies, and though the city has removed all of its Lenin statues, as of 2022 this frieze still remains. 

This is also in Balti at the peak above the main entry to School No 6, named after Nikolai Gogol. 


This and the next few images are also from above the entryway to a school. In this case, it's a Russian and Romanian speaking school in Balti, Moldova.







This decorous red structure pictured above is in a park in the city of Khabarovsk, though it's a type seen commonly throughout the former USSR.



Note the red medaillion symbol as part of the upper facade of the State Natural Gas building in Khabarovsk. The ice swan in front of it was carved by hand on the site as part of a celebration of winter that features ice sculptures across the city.



This frieze pictured above tops the main entry of the People's Concert and Performance Hall built between the wars in the city of Khabarovsk. Visible are the last two words of a quotation from V.I. Lenin: Art Belongs To The People


Above is pictured a section from a mural in the city of Komsomol Na Amur. Below are more images from the same mural.

The banner reads: Glory To The Komsomol. 

KOMSOMOL is an abbreviation for the full name: Communist Youth League.











The initials on the sign that run in arc below Lenin's head are VLKSM, which stand for: All Union Leninist Young Communist League. 




The three statues above represent the ideal young workers, or proletariat, both male and female.


These museum figures represent soldiers, most likely tank operators from the Second World War.


Olympic circles were quite common as part of the Soviet aesthetic, which would date this mural to circa 1980, the year the Olympics were held in Moscow.




Above, this is a former Soviet municipal building. Note the flags. This was taken in 2015. 


In the photo above there is a large red banner in the upper left-hand corner to celebrate the 70th year anniversary of victory over the Nazi's in the Second World War. These banners were in nearly every city of the Russian Federation in 2014-15.


Memorials celebrating the estimated 20 million (possibly more) dead due to the Second World War can be found in every former Soviet city. 


This above is a sign for #9 Soviet Street. 


Women fighters, as well as nurses and teachers were celebrated by the Soviets, especially after their significant contribution during World War Two.


At the same time, motherhood and the care of children was valued highly and celebrated.



Above is a photo of the Gazprom office and in front of it the largest remaining staute of Lenin in the former USSR. This is in Petropavlosk Kamchatky. There are more of them below, as well.









These last two images below are of the same statue. There were many like this one, showing Lenin caring with compassion for children. In this one, he's comforting a boy who is crying.





Out Go The Lamps a novel by John Michael Flynn

  Wisconsin native Albert Kellner, a former high school literature teacher forced into retirement due to complete loss of sight in one eye, ...